In the 1860s women made one-piece dresses in sheer fabrics for warmer weather. In the north, the popular fabric was barège, a thin gauze fabric made from wool or a wool blended with silk or cotton. In the southern climates, sheer solid or printed cottons were fashionable.
Most dresses were made with a bodice lining (applied by flat lining) that was cut lower around the neck and shoulders. In some period photos you can see the lining cut as far down as the shoulder, similar in cut to a ball gown neckline. You can see this above in Princess Helena’s sheer dress with large pagoda sleeves with cut-down bodice lining.
In fact, it wouldn’t surprise me if women used their ball gown bodice pattern as the base for a sheer dress then mounted the sheer bodice over it. The skirts were either fully lined or left single layer over the petticoats.
Sheer dresses were nearly always gathered bodices rather than fitted with darts. But they could also be a separate bodice and skirt in addition to the more popular one-piece dress. The sleeves were either a full bishop sleeve gathered into a cuff or a lined bell or pagoda shape.
Skirts were knife, box or cartridge pleated. And the sheer dress could be trimmed like other fabric gowns. Notice the designs here are similar to other gowns of the period; no other change but a sheer fabric with a half-cut lining.
If you reenact at Victorian events during the summer, there is nothing like wearing a sheer dress!
Do you have a sheer dress?
i am looking for sheer period appropriate prints and am having no much. Any suggestions for some sources?
Try Renaissance Fabrics, Burnley & Trowbridge, or Maggie Mae Fashions. You can find their links and more on the Fabrics resources page. 🙂
Would older women have worn sheer dresses or were they only for the younger women? I m 60 and live in the South and am considering a sheer dress but I dont want to be wearing one out of context with my age.
Older women can totally wear sheer dresses. The dress reflects the weather and in heat you need to wear thinner fabrics when wearing all those layers (which can be cooler than today’s minimal clothing). Sheers cottons help with this. Being older you can select more vibrant colors and prints but avoid white which would be for the younger set. 🙂
I am going to make a sheer 1860’s style gown for a Civil War event that happens in early August. The fabric I am using is an off white/black plaid semi-sheer.
I’m going to be making my first sheer soon, I found some beautiful cream on cream plaid Voile. I’m going to be ordering you book on working with sheer’s since I haven’t worked with it yet. Any suggestions on trim?
thanks
Shelley
Hi Shelley,
Deep ruffles work well on the skirt as well as some ruched strips on the sleeves. Your fabric sounds beautiful! Good luck with the dress!
Jennifer
This is one of my absolute favorite period dresses! I’m in love with the ballgown cut neckline under the sheer bodice. This piece inspired my own black sheer, which I just have to finish trimming before it makes its debut this season 🙂
How pretty! Will you be posting more of these pics? Shear dresses are just lovely!
Thank you
Generally sheer dresses were trimmed with self fabric.
Cindy